The Power of Ratios For Successful Stock Investing
Author: MartinSejas Total views: 5 Word Count: 509
The 4th installment of this publication concerns the debt/equity ratio, another major cog of Warren Buffett's classical investing strategy. In reality, it is an element that the master himself deals with very cautiously when it comes to decide which stocks to put money in. Similar to the return on equity in the 3rd installment of this publication, it is an formula that is typically employed in finance, nevertheless, Buffett uses it more effectively that anyone else.
The debt/equity ratio is made up of 2 obvious parts and it's almost certain that everyone has come across the term some time in their lives, whether it be at school or at another educational institutions. However, some people may not be too familiar with the term, which is why I will now explain it. The debt/equity ratio is equal to total liabilities being divided by shareholders' equity.
Both of these are freely available on a company's balance sheet (sometimes called the statement of financial position). Taking these numbers from these reports is known as taking its 'book value'. On the other hand, if the debt and equity of the interested company are traded publicly, you have the option of using the market value instead. In addition, you may also choose to use a mixture of both the book and market value.
The ratio shows the proportion of equity and debt the company is using to finance its assets, and the higher the ratio, the more debt (rather than equity) is financing the company. The main problem with having a high ratio (a high level of debt compared to equity) is that it can result in volatile earnings and large interest expenses.
In fact, Buffett takes the results of this ratio very seriously and it's very educational to comprehend the reasons why. Like all investors, he wants a company to only possess a tiny quantity of debt and the reason why is that a tiny quantity of debt indicates that growth in income is being yielded from shareholders' equity contrary to borrowed money. If a company utilises borrowed money to finance its income, this usually forms a vicious cycle of debt and repayments which is unstable and which is dependent on interest rates.
So the message to take from Buffett is to concentrate on companies which have a low ratio, or at least a low ratio compared with other companies in the same industry. This involves a bit of work from your part in trying to calculate the ratios for each company, but as I said earlier, the required information is freely available on company reports.
Several investors choose to only use long-term debt rather than total liabilities when calculating the ratio. This could be more effective and handy as stocks investing is for the long run not the short run. This doesn't come from my own personal view, but in fact it's part of Warren Buffett's own methodology.
The final part of this series will focus on the left over element of Buffett's methodology - profit margins, an underestimated concept in finance today. Keep your eye out for it!
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About the Author
About the author: Martin Sejas is the chief writer of Stocks-And-Commodities.com, an influential stocks trading website dedicated to finding the best and the latest strategies and techniques for stocks and commodities trading. Its goal is to become the 'one-stop shop' on the best stocks trading websites and programs on the World Wide Web.
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