How to build a koi water garden pond.
Author: BruceContryman Total views: 12 Word Count: 602
I designed and built this Koi water garden pond after visiting Japan a number of times and admired their water gardens with Koi. The design has three ponds, the top pond is filtered by water hyacinths that float on the water, the water is crystal clear. The middle pond has a waterfall from the top pond and aerates the water. The bottom pond is the largest and holds about a 2000 gallons of water.
We sit beside our water garden pond listening to soothing and relaxing water rushing down a small water fall. The dragon flies are fluttering in and around shrubs and plants, crickets are tweeting, bees are whizzing and humming birds are dancing around while the Koi swim lackadaisically around in the water garden pond.
We have about 6 water lilies plants that cover almost all the pond. They grow pink and red blossoms in the crystal clear water in the summer time. They re-grow in the spring as the days get longer and warmer after they die off in the fall back to their roots.
I have about 40 Koi in the pond, it is hard to get an accurate count as they never stop swimming. I purchase small Koi, 2 to 3 inches long and place them in the pond. They will grow to over 10 inches long.
We have had a lot of visitors to our pond. The most frequent ones are egrets. They land on our roof or the neighbors roofs then swoop down to our patio and wade into our pond. If I or the grandchildren see the egret, we let our dog out and he scares the egret off. He won't jump into the pond.
We have also had raccoons play in the pond and try to catch the koi. We watched a mother and 3 baby racoons try to catch our Koi.
I laid out the pond design for our do it yourself Koi pond, with stakes and string. I laid down 3" PVC pipes to pump water from the lower pond to the top pond. I treated the block wall with asphalt paste as I piled dirt against this wall. I stacked 4 railroad ties two layers high in an L shape to make the front edge of the upper pond and to make the waterfall.
I then made a 1/4 circle ridge from the ends of the ties to make a small middle pond where water would roll over the full 1/4 circle edge into the bottom pond. I dug the lower pond about 18" deep putting most of the dirt into the retaining walls of the upper two ponds. I covered all the ponds with a PVC liner that I cut and glued to fit.
I originally bought a 1/5 horse power above ground pump with a 2" inlet and outlet. This pumped the right amount of water to get a good flow over the waterfall. The problem with it was that I had to keep priming the pump if the inlet pipe would suck air.
I found a submersible pump that is 1/3 horse power and was OK to use in a fish water garden pond. You need to check the fine print as some pumps cannot be used in a fish pond. I found this out the hard way when after about 6 months my pump failed and I tried to get a replacement pump.
I have rebuilt our pond about 3 times but we have had good luck with this design and the raccoons and egrets like it too. We've had this pond design for over 15 years.
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Do you want to construct your own water garden or Koi pond? Check out Bruce Contryman's web site for advice on a do it yourself design and construct a pond. How to construct a pond How to design a water garden pond Get a totally unique version of this article from our article submission service
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